![]() Next, we style the span element to create the three menu icon lines. We position the label element to the right and add some padding. In this code, we specify that a pointer cursor should be displayed when a user interacts with the hamburger menu. Styling the hamburger menu /* Menu Icon */ Here’s the output, displaying the styled navigation menu: Lastly, we use the CSS property and a max-height of zero to hide the nav element by default but reveal it when the menu icon is clicked. We also select a black background-color for the nav element and specify that any overflow content from the nav element should be hidden.įor the menu link elements, we specify a block format display, add padding and color, and change the background-color from white to gray on hover. Then, we specify a fixed position to overlay the navigation menu on top of the main app content. In this code, we specify width and height properties of 100 percent for the nav element in order to fit the content to the screen. Styling the navigation menu /* Nav menu */ Here’s the output, displaying the styled header and logo: Not to be confused with padding, the is the area around the logo that separates it from other elements. We style the logo by specifying the color, font-size, and left-margin. We also adjust the header to stretch across the full width of the device. To keep the header at the top of the screen during scrolling, we specify a sticky position and a zero offset from the top. This code adds a black background-color and gray box-shadow to the header. Here’s the output, displaying the styled content and background: We also specify a white background-color and the Poppins font-family for the page content. Then, we use CSS reset to remove the browser’s default settings for margin, padding, box-sizing, text-decoration, and list-style. We define the CSS variables for the colors to be used in the app. This code imports the Poppins Google font for use in the app. We’ll add the following code to the style.css file to adjust the appearance of the HTML content: /* Theming url(": 700&display=swap") /* import font */ Now, we’ll use CSS to style the different UI components and features: Discover popular ORMs used in the TypeScript landscape.Explore Tauri, a new framework for building binaries.Learn how to animate your React app with AnimXYZ.Switch between multiple versions of Node.Use React's useEffect to optimize your application's performance.Don't miss a moment with The Replay, a curated newsletter from LogRocket.The nav tag serves as the list container. Then, we add the menu items as link list elements,, in an unordered list, ul. The input tag is used to conditionally display the menu depending on the state of the checkbox (class side-menu). We use a label tag to define the hamburger menu icon. With this strategy, we can style the menu according to whether the checkbox is checked. Lastly, we create a hamburger menu using a checkbox hack. We use the header and main semantic tags to separate the navigation bar and the main content of the page. It also includes a reference to the CSS style sheet. This code contains the structure and content of the web page. ![]() In this tutorial, we’ll use CSS to build the below responsive menu for mobile, tablet, and desktop: This technique involves employing a simple HTML list structure to develop a menu of links that can be styled and rendered differently based on a device’s screen size. One common practice is to use pure CSS without one single line of JavaScript. There are many techniques available for building responsive mobile menus. This tutorial will review how to create a mobile-first responsive menu using only HTML and CSS. However, as important as a responsive menu is to a website’s UX, it’s not necessary to build it in JavaScript. The resulting webpages will automatically adjust to the size of the user’s browser window. With mobile-first responsive design, developers start with the smallest screen size and then gradually scale up, adding add more features and functionality for larger screen sizes. As of this writing, more than 54 percent of web traffic worldwide is attributed to mobile. The responsiveness of the menu is a key factor as well. Creating a responsive mobile menu with CSS without JavaScriptĪ navigation menu that is clear, concise, and easy to intuitively navigate is essential for an optimized website user experience. She is currently a Program Assistant for the Google Africa Developer Scholarship (GADS), where she helps facilitate the learning of students across Africa. Ivy Walobwa Follow Ivy is a Flutter developer and technical writer who is interested in creating awesome developer experiences.
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